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Electron Microscope Observations by Internet !

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An electron microscope image is artistic and solves the mysteries in science.

The electron microscope images were conventionally recorded by films in an analogic manner. However, the machinery for digitizing (e.g. an image scanner machine), which was extended to the field of electron microscopy, was greatly improved and has come into wide use in recent years. Once electron microscope images are transformed into the numerical data, a more detailed analysis can be performed, and the useful functions of a computer such as saving, filing and transmitting operations are utilized for them. The development of new recording systems, such as the imaging plate and the slow scan CCD camera, established the new quantitative electron microscopy along with the numerically observed images, instead of the previous qualitative one. The digitized images are sure to be more popularized in the future.

EMILIA (Electron Microscope Image LIbrary and Archives) is a newly proposed system, which provides two principal services on the electron microscope images as named "EM Gallery" and "File Library". The efficiency of digitized electron microscope images is to be studied by a group in Tohoku University through the construction and utilization of EMILIA, for which Prof.D.Shindo and Prof.K.Hiraga are responsible.

The two major services of EMILIA are briefly introduced in the following.

"EM Gallery" collects typical and exemplary high-resolution electron microscope images on various subjects (dislocation, interface and the structure of quasicrystals etc.). Most of the images were observed by the groups of Prof.K.Hiraga and Prof.D.Shindo in Tohoku University so far. The electron microscope image, which is a guide to the world in atomic scale, has been seen only in the scientific journals etc. until now. EMILIA provides a more widespread opportunity for the admiration of the electron microscope images, in which digitized pictures of typical electron micrographs are easily obtained by using the World Wide Web (WWW) service. All the images in the "EM Gallery" are also listed in a publication entitled "High-resolution Electron Microscopy for Materials Science" (D.Shindo and K.Hiraga, Springer-Verlag Tokyo(1998), ISBN 4-431-70234-2).

"File Library" is the archives for the digitized electron microscope images. The digitized images are electronically stored without a debasement in quality for a long time, and the systematic filing results in an efficient use of the database. A specific image is easily obtained from a vast amount of data by using the file reference system. As another application of "File Library", if there is a personal computer beside electron microscope in the laboratory, new specimen is observed along with a comparison with the previous images stored in the "File Library". A registration is required to use the service of the "File Library".


The organization of EMILIA:

Owners:

  • Prof.Daisuke SHINDO, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University
  • Prof.Kenji HIRAGA, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University

Administrator:

  • Yoichi IKEMATSU, Advanced Technology Research Laboratories, Technical Development Bureau, Nippon Steel Corporation
  • Akira TANIYAMA, Corporate Research and Development Laboratories, Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.

Editors&Designers:

  • Yayoi KANNO,Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University
  • Naoko WATANABE, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University
  • Yasukazu MURAKAMI, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University